Kathy Watanabe
Written questionnaire answers received.

What the record shows
Candidate profile
Public background
Watanabe served eight years on the Santa Clara City Council from 2016 through 2024, including as vice mayor in 2018, and is now a Santa Clara Unified School District trustee. Her campaign also cites eight years on the Library Board of Trustees, three years leading Santa Clara Sister Cities, regional committee service, and a 40-year career in the legal profession.
Housing
Watanabe supports substantially more market-rate housing when appropriately located and supported by infrastructure. She favors meaningful but financially feasible affordable-housing requirements, with density bonuses, permitting improvements, fee flexibility, and public or nonprofit partnerships. She opposes blanket permission for duplexes, fourplexes, and small apartments in every low-density neighborhood, while supporting those forms selectively. She would comply with state requirements and exceed them where projects responsibly serve affordable, workforce, senior, or family needs.
Homelessness
She treats supportive-housing siting as project-specific and says neighborhood concerns about operations, safety, traffic, and location must be evaluated rather than automatically controlling or being dismissed. She supports encampment clearance when health, safety, access, infrastructure, or sanitation risks become significant, paired when possible with outreach, interim shelter, behavioral-health services, and housing assistance.
BART and station-area growth
Watanabe supports completing BART with stronger oversight, cost control, transparency, and accountability. She supports high-rise housing near BART and Caltrain, including student housing, when paired with infrastructure, walking and bicycle connections, public space, and affordable units.
Downtown and data centers
She supports targeted, project-specific Downtown participation, including possible fee waivers, but not open-ended subsidy; incentives should produce measurable public benefits and protect taxpayers. On power capacity, she would not automatically reserve new capacity for data centers and instead would compare potential uses based on jobs, fiscal benefit, efficiency, infrastructure effects, and community value.
Budget and labor
Her first stated recession reduction is outside consultants and discretionary professional-service contracts not tied to essential, safety, infrastructure, or legally required work. She would protect core services and avoid layoffs where possible. On compensation, she favors fair, competitive, sustainable pay negotiated in good faith and says the city should also consider revenue options when costs outpace revenue.
49ers, outside spending, and governance
Watanabe says Santa Clara's General Fund should not bear stadium costs assigned elsewhere under the city's agreements and Measure J, while supporting a constructive city-team relationship. On September 24, she called for an independent analysis of the stadium's financial benefit to Santa Clara; the Bay Area Host Committee disputed that the city is falling short and said it had paid 95% of submitted city invoices while awaiting more information. A 49ers-sponsored committee is spending to oppose her mayoral campaign. She says she would ask a large outside spender to stop if it damaged public confidence. She names Mike Wiltberger as an opponent she would consider for a committee because of his professional experience and differing perspective.
September 27 candidate forum
Watanabe reiterated fee waivers as a possible Downtown incentive and highlighted fully affordable conversions within planned developments. She said Great America's owner should involve the community before making redevelopment decisions and argued that a future plan should preserve an entertainment use rather than treat the property as an ordinary development site.
In the candidate’s own words
Complete questionnaire
These written responses were supplied directly by the candidate. Formatting and punctuation were standardized for readability without changing the substance.
01Housing — market rateWould you approve significantly more market-rate housing even if it does not materially reduce prices in the first several years?
Yes. I would support additional market-rate housing when it is appropriately located, well-planned, and supported by adequate infrastructure. Increasing housing supply is an important part of addressing our long-term housing shortage even if new construction does not immediately lower prices. At the same time, market-rate housing alone is not enough. I would pursue a balanced strategy that includes affordable and workforce housing, housing for seniors and families, and policies that make it easier to build while protecting existing neighborhoods. Growth should also contribute its fair share toward transportation, utilities, parks, public safety, and other core services needed to maintain Santa Clara's quality of life.
02Housing — affordableShould Santa Clara require more below-market-rate housing from developers even if doing so makes some projects financially infeasible?
Yes. I support requiring meaningful below-market-rate housing as part of new development, but requirements must be financially realistic. If an affordability mandate makes a project infeasible, no housing, whether market-rate or affordable, gets built. Santa Clara should establish strong but achievable affordability requirements and use incentives such as density bonuses, streamlined permitting, fee flexibility, and partnerships with public and nonprofit funding sources to increase the number of affordable units. My goal is to maximize affordable housing that actually gets built while ensuring new development contributes appropriately to our community. I have seen this achieved in a recent affordable housing project called Mainline North in Santa Clara.
03Housing — neighborhood densityShould duplexes, fourplexes, and small apartment buildings become broadly permissible in existing low-density residential neighborhoods?
No. I support creating more housing choices, including duplexes, fourplexes, ADUs, and appropriately scaled multifamily housing, but I do not believe every low-density neighborhood should be treated the same. Additional housing should be thoughtfully planned based on location, infrastructure capacity, transit access, neighborhood character, and impacts such as traffic and parking. I support increasing housing opportunities while ensuring that growth is appropriately located and maintains the quality of life of existing neighborhoods.
04Housing — state lawShould Santa Clara merely comply with California housing mandates, or proactively exceed them?
Santa Clara should fully comply with California's housing requirements while going beyond them where it makes sense for our community. Our goal should not simply be meeting a numerical mandate but creating housing that meets the needs of our residents. Where opportunities exist to responsibly produce more affordable, workforce, senior, or family housing than the state requires, I would support pursuing them.
05Homelessness — supportive housingDo you support interim or supportive housing when a majority of nearby residents object?
It depends on the specific project. I support interim and supportive housing as part of addressing homelessness, but community concerns cannot simply be dismissed because a project serves an important purpose. I have opposed at least one supportive housing project in the past located off Lawrence Expressway. If a majority of nearby residents object, I would want to understand the reasons and determine whether legitimate concerns about safety, operations, location, traffic, or neighborhood impacts can be addressed. I would make the final decision based on both the need for housing and whether the project can operate responsibly and safely within the surrounding neighborhood.
06Homelessness — encampmentsAt what point should Santa Clara clear an encampment when permanent housing is unavailable?
Santa Clara should act when an encampment creates significant health or safety risks, blocks sidewalks or other public access, threatens critical infrastructure such as train tracks, or creates dangerous or unsanitary conditions. Permanent housing may not always be immediately available, but enforcement should be paired whenever possible with outreach, shelter or interim housing options, behavioral health and other supportive services, and assistance connecting people to longer-term housing. We must protect public spaces and neighborhood safety while treating people experiencing homelessness with dignity and compassion.
07BARTDo you still support extending BART to Santa Clara given its cost escalation and delays?
Yes, but with stronger accountability. I continue to support extending BART to Santa Clara because regional transit connectivity is important to our long-term economy, mobility, and transportation network. The significant cost increases and delays are concerning. Continued support must come with rigorous financial oversight, transparency, cost control, and accountability from VTA and its project partners. We need to protect taxpayers while ensuring that this major regional investment is ultimately completed and delivers the transportation benefits that were promised.
08Transit-oriented developmentShould the BART/Caltrain station area permit high-rise residential development?
Yes. The BART/Caltrain station area is an appropriate location for higher-density residential development because it will provide access to major regional transit, jobs, and services. It would also provide much-needed student housing for Santa Clara University. I supported a well-planned high-rise housing project called the Republic Project that was voted down around 2018. It was part of a mixed-use, transit-oriented district. Development should include appropriate infrastructure, pedestrian and bicycle connections, public spaces, and a meaningful affordable housing component. We should take advantage of major transit investments by locating more housing where residents have alternatives to driving while ensuring that development contributes to the infrastructure and services it requires.
09DowntownHow much city financial participation would you support to accelerate Downtown redevelopment?
I support targeted and fiscally responsible city participation, but not an open-ended public subsidy for Downtown redevelopment. Any city investment should be evaluated project by project and tied to measurable public benefits. One avenue I believe the city has not considered is fee waivers. Development of Downtown could generate General Fund revenue that could offset fee waivers provided as incentives to developers. Any direct financial incentives should have clear performance requirements, safeguards for taxpayers, and a demonstrated return to the community through economic activity, housing, jobs, and increased long-term revenues.
10Data centers and SVPShould Santa Clara continue approving data centers once new electrical capacity becomes available, or reserve that capacity for other economic uses?
Santa Clara should not automatically dedicate new electrical capacity to additional data centers. Data centers are important customers of Silicon Valley Power and have provided significant revenue to the city's General Fund. However, electricity is also a strategic economic-development resource. As new capacity becomes available, the city should evaluate competing uses for that electricity, such as advanced manufacturing, research and development, housing, and other employers, based on jobs, fiscal benefit, energy efficiency, infrastructure impacts, and community value. I would support additional data centers where they provide a clear net benefit to Santa Clara and meet our climate-action goals, but I would not reserve scarce power capacity for them by default.
11Budget — recessionName one city expenditure you would actually cut if revenues fell 10%.
If revenues fell 10 percent, I would first reduce spending on outside consultants and discretionary professional-service contracts that are not tied to essential operations, public safety, infrastructure, or legally required work. I would require every department to justify those contracts and bring work in-house where existing staff can perform it effectively. I would protect core services and avoid layoffs as long as reasonably possible.
12Budget — laborWhat principle should determine city employee raises when compensation growth exceeds revenue growth?
City employees deserve fair and competitive pay; however, raises also have to be something the city can afford over the long term. If employee costs are rising faster than city revenues, we need to balance fair pay with our responsibility to protect jobs and maintain essential services. I would work in good faith with our employees to find solutions that are fair to both employees and taxpayers. If employee costs are rising faster than city revenues, then perhaps the city needs to explore additional revenue sources.
1349ers and stadiumName one significant issue on which you believe the 49ers are currently wrong.
One area where I disagree with the 49ers is when there is any suggestion that Santa Clara taxpayers should bear costs that, under our agreements, are the responsibility of stadium-related entities. Levi's Stadium is an important economic asset, and I want a constructive relationship with the 49ers. That relationship has to include transparency, timely reimbursement of public-safety and other stadium-related costs, and accountability to Santa Clara residents. The General Fund, per Measure J, should not subsidize stadium operations.
14Independent expendituresWould you publicly ask an outside organization spending more than $250,000 to elect you to stop spending if you believed its involvement was damaging public confidence?
Yes. I have always made my decisions based on what I believe is best for Santa Clara. In 2020, outside interests spent heavily trying to defeat me, and the voters made their own decision. I will continue working constructively with the 49ers where our interests align while always putting Santa Clara residents first.
15Governance and coalitionName one current political opponent whose judgment you respect and would seriously consider appointing to an important city committee.
Mike Wiltberger. Although we are opponents in this election, I respect his professional experience and his willingness to serve the community. He brings a different perspective to important issues facing Santa Clara. I would seriously consider appointing him to an appropriate city committee where his experience and perspective could contribute to thoughtful decision-making. I believe good leadership means bringing qualified people with different viewpoints to the table and working together in the best interests of Santa Clara.
September 27, 2026
Chamber candidate forum
These condensed responses are edited for clarity from the forum recording and its automated transcript. Speaker attribution follows the forum’s rotating response order. View the forum event page
01Council collaborationWhat would you do as mayor to rebuild trust and collaboration on the council and with residents and businesses?
The council’s deterioration after 2020 and the 2022 civil-grand-jury reports damaged public confidence. I would implement the recommended independent ethics commission and use it as part of rebuilding collaboration, democratic norms, and trust inside City Hall and across the community.
02Business retentionHow would you work with the Chamber and business community to identify problems, retain businesses, and keep them in Santa Clara?
Santa Clara should emphasize that it is business-friendly and use its economic-development staff more actively. I would identify successful local businesses, learn what made them work, share those lessons, support new small-business development, and focus attention on struggling commercial areas such as El Camino Real.
03Data centersShould Santa Clara add more data centers and AI-related development, and how should their benefits be weighed against electricity, water, and infrastructure demands?
Data centers provide substantial General Fund revenue and belong primarily in industrial areas, but the city must determine whether they pay a fair share and meet climate-action goals. Existing centers function successfully; future policy should protect Santa Clara’s finances, infrastructure, and environmental commitments.
04HousingHow would you help Santa Clara meet its state housing allocation, including its affordable-housing obligations?
Santa Clara is ahead on its overall allocation, but it needs a balanced mix serving families, seniors, and workers. I would work with developers that have converted planned projects from partial affordability to fully affordable housing and identify ways to reproduce those outcomes while controlling development costs.
05DowntownWhat would you do to move Downtown revitalization forward after years of delay?
The city should move its Downtown RFP forward and consider incentives it has not fully explored, including targeted fee waivers. A functioning Downtown would generate public benefits and economic activity that can repay carefully structured incentives rather than leaving redevelopment stalled.
06Infrastructure and Measure IIs the $400 million Measure I bond sufficient, what projects would you prioritize, and how would you address remaining infrastructure needs?
The city considered infrastructure bonds earlier, but competing measures and the pandemic delayed action. Four hundred million dollars was the amount judged achievable in 2024. I would prioritize aging fire stations and pursue development and corporate activity that generates revenue toward the remaining deficit.
07Sustainable budgetWhat actions would you take to put Santa Clara on sustainable financial footing and address structural budget gaps?
Related was originally expected to contribute significant annual General Fund revenue, but litigation, the pandemic, financing, and other delays intervened. The city should also accelerate Downtown, invest in El Camino Real under the adopted precise plan, strengthen business relationships, and attract development that expands recurring revenue.
08Related Santa ClaraWhat would you do to move the long-delayed Related development and entertainment district forward?
Related continues making lease payments and has pivoted toward AI-related manufacturing with an estimated 12-to-18-month wait for power. It is an experienced company, and I believe the development can still meet or exceed the agreement while bringing jobs, revenue, and definition to the Northside.
0949ers and stadium managementHow would you protect Santa Clara’s interests, build a productive relationship with the 49ers, and maximize the stadium’s value?
I met directly with team ownership to discuss rebuilding a constructive public-private partnership. Future dealings should occur transparently at City Hall, not through backdoor arrangements, and major events must produce more benefit for Santa Clara small businesses while the city improves infrastructure needed to host them.
10First 100 daysWhat would your top three priorities be during your first 100 days as mayor?
My first priorities would be a clear infrastructure assessment and plan, restoring leadership programs lost during the pandemic, and strengthening economic opportunity and local partnerships. Those efforts should reinforce fiscal responsibility and create the revenue needed to sustain city services.
11Accessibility and engagementHow would you make city government accessible to residents and businesses across cultures, languages, and economic backgrounds between elections?
The city should expand coffee chats, town halls, social media outreach, and Sister Cities connections so residents and international businesses can engage outside election season. Regular, approachable conversations would let the community identify problems early and work with city leaders on solutions.
12Great AmericaIf Great America’s owner proposed a high-density technology campus without single-family housing, would you reject it or accept the economic windfall?
Prologis’s purchase surprised the city, and 112 acres will shape Santa Clara’s future. I told the company that the community must be involved before decisions are made. The site should remain an entertainment district, preserve Great America’s civic identity where possible, and not be treated as an ordinary technology development.
1349ers election involvementHave you spoken with the 49ers or their representatives about your candidacy, and what was discussed?
I never asked the 49ers for money. After learning of the independent effort supporting another candidate and opposing me, I contacted the team and asked it to stop and allow a fair election; representatives said the spending would continue. Special interests should not dominate Santa Clara politics.
14Working with the city managerHow would you work with Santa Clara’s city manager?
The city manager’s lower initial salary reflected less experience than the prior manager. I have concerns about transparency around possible City Hall relocation discussions and about raises granted without evaluations or equivalent back pay for labor groups. I would insist on accountable, transparent management.
15Closing statementWhy should Santa Clara voters choose you as mayor?
I offer eight years of City Hall experience and relationships across federal, state, and local government. My priorities are transparent stadium and budget management, public safety, infrastructure, Downtown and El Camino revitalization, neighborhood protection, and rebuilding trust while putting Santa Clara residents first.
Documentation
Sources
- Candidate's written questionnaire responses
- Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce mayoral candidate forum — September 27, 2026
- Kathy Watanabe campaign — Priorities
- San José Spotlight — Watanabe calls for independent stadium analysis
- San Francisco Chronicle — 49ers spending in the 2026 Santa Clara election
Candidate-provided numerical claims are identified as such when independent verification remains pending.