Karen Hardy
Written questionnaire answers received.

What the record shows
Candidate profile
Public background
Hardy is the current District 3 councilmember, first elected in 2018 and reelected in 2022, and served as vice mayor in 2020. Her campaign describes more than 20 years of city service, including the Planning, Historical and Landmarks, and Charter Review commissions, as well as an 18-year career teaching mathematics and computer science at Wilcox High School, where she started computer-science and robotics programs.
Housing
Hardy says she would approve additional market-rate housing because Santa Clara must meet its state commitments. On affordable and middle housing, she proposes studying a large cooperative development containing multiple unit types, with lower-down-payment buy-ins and the ability for residents to move among unit sizes as their household needs change. She notes that this model is more common on the East Coast and wants to understand why it has not been used more on the West Coast. She says state law has substantially reduced local control over low-density zoning and that Santa Clara should seek a range of housing options.
Homelessness
Hardy points to her motion and repeated votes supporting the Benton/Lawrence family interim-housing project despite strong neighborhood opposition. The public record shows the council took action on the 30-unit project in July 2026. Her encampment response emphasizes changing law, the distinction between council policy and police enforcement, and services for people who will accept them; it does not state a specific clearance threshold.
BART and station-area growth
She hopes BART reaches Santa Clara but is concerned about cost and delay. She opposes the earlier station-area high-rise proposal because of the site's water well and historic resources and suggests a fire-station use as one way to protect them.
Downtown and data centers
Hardy says city-owned Downtown land may be used in redevelopment, while private land should be developed with private money. Her campaign website promises a day-one moratorium on new data centers. The same site describes conditions for data-center policy: industrial siting, carbon-neutral electricity, reclaimed or closed-loop water, and data-center-funded infrastructure. In her questionnaire, she says Santa Clara is near saturation, much planned power growth is spoken for, and future capacity should remain available for other options. Her numerical revenue, facility-count, and water-share claims remain identified as candidate-provided figures pending independent verification.
Budget and labor
Drawing on the pandemic, Hardy's stated sequence is to seek a wage freeze, postpone deferrable capital spending, and require every department to identify reductions. She favors multi-year labor agreements that pay employees appropriately while limiting unsustainable increases.
49ers, outside spending, and governance
Hardy says the 49ers should stay out of local races and should not charge the Stadium Authority for offsite office space. She does not commit to publicly asking an independent spender to stop; she argues that public engagement can amplify the spending and stresses non-coordination and her refusal of PAC or special-interest contributions. The San Francisco Chronicle reports that the 49ers spent about $638,000 supporting her 2022 council campaign but did not endorse her for mayor in 2026. She names Gary Ferraris as an opponent she encouraged to seek a commission role, while saying he needs more governance experience.
September 27 candidate forum
Hardy reiterated her call for a moratorium on new data centers while the city answers questions about power, water, sewer, and neighborhood effects. She said the city was pursuing a Santa Clara University land swap and courthouse acquisition while preparing a Downtown RFP, and said she had asked Prologis to preserve Great America's water park and carousel if the park closes.
In the candidate’s own words
Complete questionnaire
These written responses were supplied directly by the candidate. Formatting and punctuation were standardized for readability without changing the substance.
01Housing — market rateWould you approve significantly more market-rate housing even if it does not materially reduce prices in the first several years?
The State has mandated that we approve a certain amount of housing. We signed the deal and we must uphold our agreement, so yes.
02Housing — affordableShould Santa Clara require more below-market-rate housing from developers even if doing so makes some projects financially infeasible?
The city is between a rock and a hard place. We must have a certain amount of below-market-rate housing, but you are right that could make a project infeasible. I have an out-of-the-box idea. Back East there is such a thing as cooperative housing. I would like to understand this more. I want to know why it has not occurred on this coast. It could be an option that would be feasible and help more people.
03Housing — neighborhood densityShould duplexes, fourplexes, and small apartment buildings become broadly permissible in existing low-density residential neighborhoods?
The city's ability to dictate housing has been taken over by state mandates. Local control is mostly gone. R-1 is not protected. A residential lot can now be subdivided into two lots, both with ADUs, which puts four units where one was originally. My personal thoughts on this are now superfluous. Additional clarification received September 27, 2026: The middle housing could be a large cooperative-housing development containing multiple types of residential units. Residents could buy into the project without high down payments and move to differently sized units as their needs change over time. Hardy noted that this is done more on the East Coast and said she wants to understand why it has not been done more on the West Coast.
04Housing — state lawShould Santa Clara merely comply with California housing mandates, or proactively exceed them?
The housing mandates, or RHNA numbers, we are tasked with are very high and mostly impossible to meet. Santa Clara is doing better than the other municipalities in the South Bay. I personally want to see as many housing options as possible. Everyone has different needs, and those needs can change over time.
05Homelessness — supportive housingDo you support interim or supportive housing when a majority of nearby residents object?
I made the motion to pledge about $1 million per year for seven years for a family interim supportive housing complex proposed by the county, with a room full of residents yelling at us with signs in the council chambers. The project has returned to us two more times, and I have voted for it each time. Some residents have calmed down about the project and some have not. I have tried to answer questions and help them to understand it.
06Homelessness — encampmentsAt what point should Santa Clara clear an encampment when permanent housing is unavailable?
State law is somewhat in flux over this. The council does not have direct control over enforcement by police. We have worked to have services available to those who will accept them.
07BARTDo you still support extending BART to Santa Clara given its cost escalation and delays?
I am concerned about the cost and the delays. I truly hope that BART can come to Santa Clara and our transportation hub; it will link many services together.
08Transit-oriented developmentShould the BART/Caltrain station area permit high-rise residential development?
Our best water well is on the property across from the railroad station. I want to protect it. This is also an area of history, both above and below ground. One possible way to protect this area is to build a new Fire Station No. 1 there. This would protect the history of the area and the water well. I voted against the first proposal of a high-rise development even though Norm Mineta personally called me and tried to lobby me.
09DowntownHow much city financial participation would you support to accelerate Downtown redevelopment?
The city owns some of the land in the Downtown area. We are currently looking at what is possible. Private land should be developed with private money.
10Data centers and SVPShould Santa Clara continue approving data centers once new electrical capacity becomes available, or reserve that capacity for other economic uses?
The city should always keep its options open. We are very close to a saturation point with data centers. The plan for electrical growth is essentially spoken for. As far as data centers, we have required carbon-neutral electricity use, and we are developing required standards for water use. Most of our data centers use reclaimed water and/or are closed loop. Twenty percent of the water use in the city is reclaimed water, the highest in the South Bay (other cities are five percent or less). The city received about $41 million last year in revenue from data centers.
11Budget — recessionName one city expenditure you would actually cut if revenues fell 10%.
We already had to do this during the pandemic. Our TOT (hotel tax, the third-highest percentage of our revenue) fell by 81 percent. The first thing is we went to our employees and asked for a freeze on wages. The second thing we did was postpone any capital expenses possible. We asked all directors to go through their budgets and make recommendations for cuts. All departments had to comply.
12Budget — laborWhat principle should determine city employee raises when compensation growth exceeds revenue growth?
We have negotiated contracts for three to four years with the thought of paying our employees appropriately and still being careful with city funds. We cannot see the future, but the City Council, while I have been on it, has put the brakes on extreme wage increases.
1349ers and stadiumName one significant issue on which you believe the 49ers are currently wrong.
The 49ers should stay out of local political races. They do not have a good track record, but it is not illegal. Also, they should not try to make the Stadium Authority pay for offsite office space.
14Independent expendituresWould you publicly ask an outside organization spending more than $250,000 to elect you to stop spending if you believed its involvement was damaging public confidence?
Those expenses are legal but, in my opinion, a bad choice. Publicly saying anything is not always helpful because it puts a spotlight on the situation when it should be ignored. I don't like 'feeding the wrong wolf.' The amount is not so much the concern, but the fact that a candidate is not to engage at all with an independent expenditure. I have publicly declared that I will not accept PAC or special-interest money.
15Governance and coalitionName one current political opponent whose judgment you respect and would seriously consider appointing to an important city committee.
I have personally told Gary Ferraris he should apply to the Civil Service Commission. I wish he had taken my advice. He is a nice person and has a good heart, but he needs to learn about policy. At this point he has no understanding of the governance side of the city, but I think he could learn.
September 27, 2026
Chamber candidate forum
These condensed responses are edited for clarity from the forum recording and its automated transcript. Speaker attribution follows the forum’s rotating response order. View the forum event page
01Council collaborationWhat would you do as mayor to rebuild trust and collaboration on the council and with residents and businesses?
During eight years on the council, I have tried to be the grown-up in the room: collaborative while still making my point. The mayor controls the meeting process, speakers, and rules. My experience chairing meetings showed that I can keep proceedings orderly, professional, and productive.
02Business retentionHow would you work with the Chamber and business community to identify problems, retain businesses, and keep them in Santa Clara?
City leadership must collaborate with both small and large businesses. I have placed a proposed data-center moratorium and nondisclosure discussion on the council agenda because residents and businesses need reliable city services and direct answers about the effects of future approvals.
03Data centersShould Santa Clara add more data centers and AI-related development, and how should their benefits be weighed against electricity, water, and infrastructure demands?
I requested a moratorium so residents’ questions about electricity, water, sewer, and community benefits can be answered before additional approvals. Santa Clara government is responsible for those core services, and I want the city to demonstrate clearly how another data center helps residents.
04HousingHow would you help Santa Clara meet its state housing allocation, including its affordable-housing obligations?
The city does not build housing; it approves housing, and state law has removed much local control. Santa Clara needs more options, including supportive and fully affordable projects and cooperative housing of the kind found on the East Coast, so residents with different needs can find attainable homes.
05DowntownWhat would you do to move Downtown revitalization forward after years of delay?
The city is already negotiating a land swap with Santa Clara University to assemble a larger Downtown site and preparing an RFP. I am also pursuing another effort to obtain the former courthouse property from the state so the city controls a larger contiguous area for redevelopment.
06Infrastructure and Measure IIs the $400 million Measure I bond sufficient, what projects would you prioritize, and how would you address remaining infrastructure needs?
I supported pursuing the larger bond, but the council needed a unanimous approach capable of winning two-thirds voter approval, so it advanced $400 million. Measure C’s design-build authority could make those funds go farther, and the city has begun setting aside more money for future capital needs.
07Sustainable budgetWhat actions would you take to put Santa Clara on sustainable financial footing and address structural budget gaps?
I do not want to balance the budget on businesses that already contribute significantly. Employee costs represent a large share of spending, and the city has worked to restrain unsustainable compensation growth. Recent financial management has improved the city’s position and produced a small surplus.
08Related Santa ClaraWhat would you do to move the long-delayed Related development and entertainment district forward?
Related was approved before I joined the council, and the city is bound by that agreement. The developer revised its approach and has faced financing and engineering challenges associated with building on a landfill. I would keep working within the agreement while scrutinizing assumptions and feasibility.
0949ers and stadium managementHow would you protect Santa Clara’s interests, build a productive relationship with the 49ers, and maximize the stadium’s value?
I opposed Measure J but accepted the result and then looked for practical ways to improve stadium economics. I pushed for concert-curfew waivers after recognizing that non-NFL events were the meaningful revenue opportunity. That is an example of acting on the situation the city actually has rather than merely talking about it.
10First 100 daysWhat would your top three priorities be during your first 100 days as mayor?
First, I would advance the data-center moratorium so residents understand the implications for electricity, water, and sewer. Second, I would continue infrastructure work, including water systems and a full rebuild rather than a Band-Aid approach at the swim center. Third, I would fight for greater local control from the state.
11Accessibility and engagementHow would you make city government accessible to residents and businesses across cultures, languages, and economic backgrounds between elections?
Wilcox students spoke 52 native languages, and I have spent years learning Spanish and attending a Spanish-language church. The city should use new live-translation technology for meetings and establish regular mayoral office hours so residents do not need a personal connection to enter the mayor’s office.
12Great AmericaIf Great America’s owner proposed a high-density technology campus without single-family housing, would you reject it or accept the economic windfall?
Because the city no longer owns the land, its leverage is limited. I met directly with Prologis leadership and asked that the newer water park and historic carousel be preserved. That conversation led company staff to begin discussing those ideas internally.
1349ers election involvementHave you spoken with the 49ers or their representatives about your candidacy, and what was discussed?
The 49ers supported me in a previous election but told me they would not support me for mayor; I told them that was good. They are a city business partner and should stay out of local politics unrelated to the limited period when they manage stadium events.
14Working with the city managerHow would you work with Santa Clara’s city manager?
I helped recruit the current city manager from San Bruno and believe he has helped turn around city operations. Councilmembers and the mayor must work through the city manager rather than directing departments themselves, which is why competence and a clear working relationship in that position matter.
15Closing statementWhy should Santa Clara voters choose you as mayor?
I have served Santa Clara for more than 20 years across the Historical and Landmarks Commission, Planning Commission, Charter Review Committee, and council. I have shown that I can identify a need and build something lasting, including establishing computer-science education in the school district and training teachers to deliver it.
Documentation
Sources
- Candidate's written questionnaire responses
- Candidate's cooperative-housing clarification — September 27, 2026
- Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce mayoral candidate forum — September 27, 2026
- Karen Hardy campaign — Platform
- Karen Hardy campaign — About and experience
- City of Santa Clara — Mayor and Council
- City legislative record — Benton/Lawrence interim housing
- San Francisco Chronicle — 49ers spending in the 2026 Santa Clara election
Candidate-provided numerical claims are identified as such when independent verification remains pending.